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Orange (Citrus sinensis) is small flowering tree with evergreen leaves. It belongs to genus Citrus to which all citrus trees like limes and lemons belong. It is a native of Southeast Asia.
Orange fruit contains B vitamins and vitamin C. Nearly 75% of the dietary requirement of vitamin C is available in 100g of this fruit. It contains fairly good amounts of potassium and is free from sodium, making it an ideal fruit for people with hypertension.
Phytonutrients like flavanones, hesperetin, anthocyanins are present, especially in the peel. Orange has wide variety of antioxidants like vitamin C and polyphenols. The flavanone herperidin present in it is known to lower the hypertension and cholesterol and reduce inflammation.
It is an excellent source of dietary fibre when consumed raw. Nutrient values and weights given below are calculated for the edible portion of all varieties of oranges. About 27% of it refuse in the form of seeds and peel.
Orange nutrition facts
Nutrient facts | Units | Value per 100g |
One cup sections 180g |
One medium size 130g |
---|---|---|---|---|
Water | g | 86.75 | 156.15 | 113.64 |
Energy | kcal | 47 | 85 | 62 |
Protein | g | 0.94 | 1.69 | 1.23 |
Carbohydrate | g | 11.75 | 21.15 | 15.39 |
Lipid (fat) | g | 0.12 | 0.22 | 0.16 |
Sugars | g | 9.35 | 16.83 | 12.25 |
Dietary fibre | g | 2.4 | 4.3 | 3.1 |
Ash | g | 0.44 | 0.79 | 0.58 |
Fruit facts: Orange mineral nutrition
Minerals facts | Units | Value per 100g |
One cup sections 180g |
One medium size 130g |
---|---|---|---|---|
Calcium | mg | 40 | 72 | 52 |
Selenium | mcg | 0.5 | 0.9 | 0.7 |
Iron | mg | 0.10 | 0.18 | 0.13 |
Manganese | mg | 0.03 | 0.06 | 0.03 |
Magnesium | mg | 10 | 18 | 13 |
Copper | mg | 0.05 | 0.08 | 0.06 |
Phosphorus | mg | 14 | 25 | 18 |
Zinc | mg | 0.07 | 0.13 | 0.09 |
Potassium | mg | 181 | 326 | 237 |
Fruit facts: Orange vitamins nutrition
Vitamins nutrition facts | Units | Value per 100g |
One cup sections 180g |
One medium size 130g |
---|---|---|---|---|
Vitamin C | mg | 53.2 | 95.8 | 69.7 |
Thiamin | mg | 0.09 | 0.16 | 0.11 |
Riboflavin | mg | 0.04 | 0.07 | 0.05 |
Niacin | mg | 0.28 | 0.51 | 0.37 |
Pantothenic acid | mg | 0.25 | 0.45 | 0.33 |
Vitamin B6 | mg | 0.06 | 0.11 | 0.08 |
Folate | mcg | 30 | 54 | 39 |
Choline | mg | 8.4 | 15.1 | 11.0 |
Vitamin A, IU | IU | 225 | 405 | 295 |
Vitamin E (alpha-tocopherol) | mg | 0.18 | 0.32 | 0.24 |
Fruit facts: Lipids nutrition
Lipids nutrition facts | Units | Value per 100g |
One cup sections 180g |
One medium size 130g |
---|---|---|---|---|
Saturated fatty acids | g | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.02 |
Monounsaturated fatty acids | g | 0.02 | 0.04 | 0.03 |
Polyunsaturated fatty acids | g | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.03 |
Orange amino acids nutrition facts
Amino acids | Units | Value per 100g |
One cup section 180g |
One medium size 130g |
---|---|---|---|---|
Tryptophan | g | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.01 |
Serine | g | 0.03 | 0.06 | 0.04 |
Threonine | g | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.02 |
Proline | g | 0.05 | 0.08 | 0.06 |
Isoleucine | g | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.03 |
Glycine | g | 0.09 | 0.17 | 0.12 |
Leucine | g | 0.02 | 0.04 | 0.03 |
Glutamic acid | g | 0.09 | 0.17 | 0.12 |
Lysine | g | 0.05 | 0.09 | 0.06 |
Aspartic acid | g | 0.11 | 0.21 | 0.15 |
Methionine | g | 0.02 | 0.04 | 0.03 |
Alanine | g | 0.05 | 0.09 | 0.07 |
Cystine | g | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.01 |
Histidine | g | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.02 |
Phenylalanine | g | 0.03 | 0.06 | 0.04 |
Arginine | g | 0.07 | 0.12 | 0.09 |
Valine | g | 0.04 | 0.07 | 0.05 |
Tyrosine | g | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.02 |
Source: USDA National Nutrient Database
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1.Oranges on a tree
Image source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Arancia_di_Ribera_byFigiu.JPG
Image author: Figiu
Image license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en
2.Orange with cut sections
Image source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Orange-Fruit-Pieces.jpg
Image author: Evan-Amos
Image license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en
Current topic in Nutrition, Health & Wellness: Orange fruit nutrition facts.
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