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Pear (Pyrus communis) is a pomaceous fruit tree belonging to the genus Pyrus. This fruit tree is cultivated in cool temperate region.
Pear has originated from the foothills of Tian Shan region in western China. A number of varieties and cultivars of the tree are grown in Europe and western Asia.
Pear contains good amount of antioxidants like vitamin C. They are low in allergens like benzoates and salicylates. It is rich is dietary fibre in insoluble form and functions as good laxative.
The fruit is very low in fats and sodium. It contains fairly good amounts of potassium.
Nutrient values and weights given below are calculated for edible portion only. 10% of the weight is refuse in the form of seed, stem and core.
Pear fruit nutrition facts
Nutrients | Units | Value per 100g |
One medium size 180g |
One cup slices 140g |
---|---|---|---|---|
Water | g | 83.71 | 158.03 | 117.19 |
Energy | kcal | 58 | 103 | 81 |
Carbohydrate | g | 15.46 | 27.52 | 21.64 |
Protein | g | 0.38 | 0.68 | 0.53 |
Lipid (fat) | g | 0.12 | 0.21 | 0.17 |
Ash | g | 0.33 | 0.59 | 0.46 |
dietary fibre | g | 3.1 | 5.5 | 4.3 |
Fruit facts: Carbohydrate nutrition
Carbohydrates facts | Units | Value per 100g |
One medium size 180g |
One cup slices 140g |
---|---|---|---|---|
Sugars | g | 9.80 | 17.44 | 13.72 |
Sucrose | g | 0.78 | 1.39 | 1.09 |
Lactose | g | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.01 |
Glucose (dextrose) | g | 2.76 | 4.91 | 3.86 |
Fructose | g | 6.23 | 11.09 | 8.72 |
Maltose | g | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.01 |
Fruit facts: Pear minerals
Mineral facts | Units | Value per 100g |
One medium size 180g |
One cup slices 140g |
---|---|---|---|---|
Calcium | mg | 9 | 16 | 13 |
Fluoride | mcg | 2.2 | 3.9 | 3.1 |
Iron | mg | 0.17 | 0.30 | 0.24 |
Copper | mg | 0.08 | 0.15 | 0.12 |
Magnesium | mg | 7 | 12 | 10 |
Sodium | mg | 1 | 2 | 1 |
Potassium | mg | 119 | 212 | 167 |
Phosphorus | mg | 11 | 20 | 15 |
Zinc | mg | 0.10 | 0.18 | 0.14 |
Manganese | mg | 0.05 | 0.09 | 0.07 |
Selenium | mcg | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Fruit facts: Pear vitamin nutrition
Vitamins nutrition facts | Units | Value per 100g |
One medium size 180g |
One cup slices 140g |
---|---|---|---|---|
Vitamin C | mg | 4.2 | 7.5 | 5.9 |
Thiamin | mg | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.02 |
Riboflavin | mg | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.04 |
Niacin | mg | 0.16 | 0.28 | 0.22 |
Pantothenic acid | mg | 0.05 | 0.09 | 0.07 |
Vitamin B6 | mg | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.04 |
Folate | mcg | 7 | 12 | 10 |
Choline | mg | 5.1 | 9.1 | 7.1 |
Vitamin A IU | IU | 23 | 41 | 32 |
Vitamin E (alpha-tocopherol) | mg | 0.12 | 0.21 | 0.17 |
Vitamin K (phylloquinone) | mcg | 4.5 | 8.0 | 6.3 |
Fruit facts: Pear lipids nutrition
Lipids nutrition | Units | Value per 100g |
One medium size 180g |
One cup slices 140g |
---|---|---|---|---|
Saturated fatty acids | g | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 |
Monounsaturated fatty acids | g | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.04 |
Polyunsaturated fatty acids | g | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.04 |
Phytosterols | mg | 8 | 14 | 11 |
Fruit facts: Pear amino acids nutrition
Amino acids | Units | Value per 100g |
One medium size 180g |
One cup slices 140g |
---|---|---|---|---|
Threonine | g | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.02 |
Proline | g | 0.02 | 0.04 | 0.03 |
Isoleucine | g | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.02 |
Glutamic acid | g | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.04 |
Leucine | g | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.03 |
Alanine | g | 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.02 |
Lysine | g | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.02 |
Arginine | g | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.01 |
Phenylalanine | g | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.02 |
Valine | g | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.02 |
Aspartic acid | g | 0.11 | 0.19 | 0.15 |
Glycine | g | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.02 |
Serine | g | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.02 |
Source: USDA National Nutrient Database (2009)
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1.Image source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Pear_DS.jpg
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Image author: Forest Starr and Kim Starr
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3.Image source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Pear_tree_in_Hamedan_Iran.jpg
Image author: Alborzagros
Image license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en
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